LABAN ANALYSIS Reviews, Consultation, Research, Publication

  Effort Dynamics
Typical examples of tension flow rhythms from Kestenberg Movement Profile (KMP)
(this review, 2007, J. S. Longstaff)

Developmental stage: Oral
Tension - flow attribute: Flow adjustment (fluctuating. even)
Effort precursor (pre-effort): Space (flexibility, channelling)

Indulging (libidinal)
Fighting (sadistic)

Sucking (oral libidinal)

gentle rocking, swaying, sucking, squeezing, comforting
(approx. 12 sucks / 15 secs)
eg.
- suck on candy, rocking gently
- embrace a partner while swaying


Snapping/biting (oral sadistic)

biting, patting, clapping, slapping, snapping, grabbing, pinching
(approx. 12 bites / 15 secs)
eg. Snap:
- bite nuts or carrots, pat belly, clap hands, slap ground, snap fingers repetitively
eg. Bite:
- bite & hold, pinch someone or grab their hair and hold it for a moment;
sequence: grab - hold - release

Typical examples of tension flow rhythms from Kestenberg Movement Profile (KMP)
(this review, 2007, J. S. Longstaff)

Developmental stage: Anal
Tension - flow attribute: Flow intensity
Effort precursor (pre-effort): Force (gentleness, straining)

Indulging (libidinal)
Fighting (sadistic)

Twisting (anal libidinal)
squirming, flirting, complaining & whining, swirling
eg.
- squirm to get comfortable in a chair
- smile and flirt
- admire a small object
- childish whine and complain


Strain/release (anal sadistic)
extreme held-in tension, . . .
. . . then abrupt release
eg.
- hold onto something or someone who tries to pull it away, .... then relax and let go all at once.
- get red in the face with held rage, then release it with exhaustion.

Typical examples of tension flow rhythms from Kestenberg Movement Profile (KMP)
(this review, 2007, J. S. Longstaff)

Developmental stage: Urethral
Tension - flow attribute: Flow outpouring (gradual, abrupt)
Effort precursor (pre-effort): Time (hesitating, suddenness)

Indulging (libidinal)
Fighting (sadistic)

Running/drifting (Urethral libidinal)
smoothly continuous gradual dribbling, bubbling, babbling, dawdling, wandering
eg.
- smooth flow with slight vibrations
- dribble, passive urination
- spilling water on and on
- babble with lots of ideas and words
- dawdle and wander aimlessly


Starting/stopping (Urethral sadistic)
impatiently streaming, then abruptly stopping, interrupting
eg.
- stream of water, then stopping
- run quickly, then abruptly stop, repeatedly
- short attention span
- interrupt people with impatience
- do several exact actions very fast, then race away

Typical examples of tension flow rhythms from Kestenberg Movement Profile (KMP)
(this review, 2007, J. S. Longstaff)

Developmental stage: Inner Genital
Tension - flow attribute:
Effort precursor (pre-effort):

Indulging (libidinal)
Fighting (sadistic)

Swaying (inner genital libidinal)
slow body waves gradually increasing, then decreasing in intensity, rocking
eg.
- gradual body waves
- slow walk with a swaying rhythm
- rocking a baby to sleep
- gentle caress


Surging/birthing (inner genital sadistic)
long & strong contractions, . . .
. . . then, deep relaxation
eg.
- puff yourself up with great importance
- heartfelt anguish: "NO....oooooooo!!!!!
- long & strong contractions during childbirth alternating with long relaxation

Typical examples of tension flow rhythms from Kestenberg Movement Profile (KMP)
(this review, 2007, J. S. Longstaff)

Developmental stage: Outer Genital
Tension - flow attribute:
Effort precursor (pre-effort):

Indulging (libidinal)
Fighting (sadistic)

Jumping (outer genital libidinal)
exhibition of overflowing energy &
excitement, jumping in glory & enthusiasm
eg.
- overflow with energy and excitement
- enthusiastic jumping with whole body
- exhibitionism: "look at me", a show-off
- feeling the glory of yourself


Spurting/ramming (outer genital sadistic)
intentional aggressive & hostile attack, angry hitting
eg.
- aggressive & hostile, attack something
- intentionally ram someone
- pound the floor with authority and anger
- demanding "I want that right now"

Notes from: Kestenberg, 1967, p. 45; Lewis, 1975, pp. 64-65; Lewis, 1986, p. 172; Sossin & Kestenberg Amighi, 1999, pp. 1–20, 27-55.

Kestenberg, J.S. (1967). The Role of Movement Patterns in Development (p. 45).NewYork: DanceNotation Bureau.

Sossin, K. M., & Kestenberg Amighi, J. (1999). Introduction. In J. Kestenberg Amighi (Ed.), The Meaning of Movement; Developmental and Clinical Perspectives of the Kestenberg Movement Profile (pp. 1–20, 27-55). Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach.